Breaking The Cycle: The Hopeful Future of Parenting
Today, you promised yourself that you’d be a calm, patient parent. But after juggling endless demands all day, your child is not cooperating after you repeated yourself 36 times. Frustration builds, and before you know it, you lose your sh*t and yell. Your child reacts. You react. The cycle repeats. Now, you're left feeling exhausted and flooded with guilt. There has to be a better way… right?
You want a peaceful home with fewer power struggles. Perhaps you grew up with parents who resorted to yelling, threats, spanking, or isolating you to your room. You recognize that decades of research reveal the long-term harm of those methods - but it seems to be the only thing that works in the moment to make the madness stop. Until next time…
The insights I learned from my experience as a licensed mental health counselor, a mom dealing with the reality of parenthood, and a person that did the work to re-regulate my own nervous system, let me tell you that it is never too late to break generational patterns and choose a new path forward. Perfection is never expected.
Let’s explore what research shows about discipline – what works and what doesn’t!
THREATS
What It Looks Like:
“If you don’t get off the slide, I’m leaving without you!”
“If you don’t stop arguing with your sister, then no TV for a week!”
Why Some Parents Do It:
· Fast way to gain control of the situation
· Parents are exhausted and threats become a go-to response
What’s Really Happening:
❌Doesn’t teach kids HOW to do better.
❌Requires escalation: Are you really going to abandon your kid on the playground? Most threats aren’t enforced, and kids know this. Kids are resilient and your threats will need to get bigger and bigger for them to be taken seriously.
❌Poor Conflict Resolution Skills: It teaches children that using threats/coercion is a way to get what they want
❌Increases defiance and power struggles –Threats activate the fight, flight, freeze response in the brain. Some children will act out to get back their sense of autonomy.
❌Creates people-pleasers: When parents resort to threats to control behavior, a child learns that compliance is the key to avoiding conflict, rejection, or punishment. This makes them more susceptible to manipulation from others, become hyper-aware of how to make others happy at the expense of their own needs, and these people-pleasing patterns can continue into adulthood. Adults who are people pleasers were first parent pleasers.
❌Damages Parent-Child Trust – Repeated threats can make kids feel controlled rather than guided. Kids do better when they feel better.
BRIBES
What It Looks Like:
“If you are quiet and don’t whine for a toy at the store, I’ll buy you one before we leave.”
“If you don’t fight with your sibling, I’ll give you a cupcake tonight.”
Why Some Parents Do It:
· Quick Compliance
· Encourages Positive Behavior (Short-Term)
What’s Really Happening:
❌Does not teach new skills: When a parent promises to buy their child candy at checkout if they don’t whine while they go grocery shopping, the child immediately stops whining because they want the reward. However, they haven’t effectively learned how to manage frustration and communicate their needs – resulting in future difficulties managing challenges without an external reward.
❌Teaches Kids to Expect Rewards for Basic Tasks – They may refuse to cooperate unless there’s a “what’s in it for me” factor.
❌Reduces Intrinsic Motivation –Teaches children to be motivated by external rewards instead of internally valuing kindness, responsibility, or respect.
❌Can Escalate Over Time – What starts as a small reward can turn into kids demanding bigger rewards.
✅Celebrations: Occasional rewards can be useful in specific situations, such as a doctor’s visit, when combined with other coping strategies. This might look like:
· Giving realistic expectations: “Sometimes mommy/daddy/caregiver will ask you to do something that feels uncomfortable like go to the doctor. We do this to help keep you safe and healthy.”
· Teach coping skills: “Let’s take deep breaths together” or “You can squeeze my hand if you need to.”
· Reframe the reward as a celebration, not a bribe: Afterward, you might say, “You were so brave today! Let’s go pick out a little treat to celebrate.”
TIME OUTS (When the child is sent away from others - such as being isolated to their room or a designated “time-out spot” - for 10 mins or longer as a form of punishment. During this time, they are left alone without guidance or help processing their emotions.)
“If you can’t play nice with your siblings, go to your room!”
Why Some Parents Do It:
· Stops unwanted behavior immediately
· Gives parents a break
· Safety – example: removing a child from their siblings when they are being too rough
What’s Really Happening:
❌ Teaches Avoidance, Not Emotion Regulation or Problem Solving: The child learns to suppress emotions rather than manage them. They don’t gain skills in communication, self-regulation, or conflict resolution. Studies show that children who experience time-outs (that are longer than 5 minutes, done out of frustration, and are isolated without guidance during this time) tend to shut down and are less likely to open up to caregivers. I believe that most children want to “behave” but need guidance with how to get there.
❌ Increases Feelings of Rejection: Extended isolation can make a child feel abandoned rather than supported, leading to feeling misunderstood and difficulty trusting caregivers.
❌ Can Escalate Power Struggles: If a child feels powerless or misunderstood, they may act out even more, creating a cycle of misbehavior and harsher punishments.
❌ May Lead to People-Pleasing or Rebellion: Some children become overly compliant to avoid isolation, while others grow resentful and push back harder.
❌Increased Risk of Mental Health Problems: Frequent time-outs done out of anger raises cortisol levels, increasing the risk of depression and anxiety.
✅ Time-In: A Constructive Alternative
A time-in helps a child pause and regulate their emotions without being isolated from their caregiver. This can involve:
· Moving the child to a quiet space while ensuring they feel supported.
· Using this time to help them de-escalate and develop emotional regulation skills. When they are no longer activated, encourage inner reflection and “do-overs”.
Studies show that when time-ins include parental warmth, a brief duration, and time to calm down, it can help mitigate the harmful effects of traditional time-outs.
SPANKING / CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
What It Looks Like:
Spanking or any form of inflicting physical pain on a child’s body
Why Some Parents Do It:
· “I have to teach them a lesson NOW”
· Parental lack of skills
What’s Really Happening:
❌Teaches a Harmful Lesson: Love and Pain Can Coexist
- Spanking sends a damaging message that those who love you are allowed to hurt you.
It is especially harmful for defenseless children to experience physical pain from caregivers responsible for their safety, shaping all future relationships.“ A child who fears their parent has lost their safest place in the world." - Janet Lansbury
- Children receive conflicting messages like, “I’m doing this because I love you” or “This hurts me more than it hurts you.” This can distort their understanding of love and relationships, increasing the likelihood of tolerating unhealthy relationships.
❌Cognitive Development Issues
- Spanking increases cortisol (stress hormone) that harms brain development:
- Disruption of healthy brain growth.
- Death of neural connections and even brain cells.
- Activates the amygdala (responsible for fight, flight, freeze response), causing the prefrontal cortex (logic, empathy, problem-solving) to shut down—impairing learning.
- Long-term effects include:
- Decreased conflict resolution skills → leads to patterns of aggression or avoidance
- Poor emotional regulation.
❌Higher Risk of Mental Health Issues
- Spanking has been strongly linked to:
- Higher rates of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem in adulthood.
- Increased likelihood of feeling “stuck” in unhealthy environments throughout life– relationships, workplaces, etc.
❌Unhealthy View of That Authority is Based on Fear Not Respect
- Submissive Mindset: Obedient out of fear, following authority blindly without critical thinking.
- Rebellious Mindset: Resentment toward authority, leading to defiance and rejection of rules.
❌Conditional Self-Worth
- Spanking teaches children that love and acceptance are dependent on behavior, resulting in:
- Perfectionism and people-pleasing.
- Difficulty accepting failure or mistakes as part of the learning process.
🌱So, what DOES work?
Parenting has no quick fixes, but understanding brain development gives us research-backed strategies that truly work - tested by real parents in the daily chaos of raising kids.
In the next blog, we’ll explore how to parent with connection AND set firm, clear boundaries using coregulation, validation, natural and logical consequences and lots of helpful strategies. You’re not alone!
🌱Breaking the Cycle: A Message of Hope
You are not defined by how you were raised. The fact that you're reflecting on old patterns means you're already creating change. Every choice you make to parent with intention, connection, and understanding is a step toward breaking generational cycles. Choosing connection over control and empathy over fear helps build a future where discipline is about growth and guidance, not pain. Every child deserves to feel safe, valued, and guided through mistakes with patience rather than fear. Every parent deserves a safe, supportive space to navigate challenges and have someone in their corner to figure things out together which is why I am so passionate about parent coaching. You’re not just changing your parenting style - you are creating a new path for a resilient, emotionally-intelligent generation.
Sources:
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Gershoff, E. T., & Grogan-Kaylor, A. (2023). The Long-Term Effects of Time-Outs on Emotional Development. Developmental Psychology, 59(1), 87-102.
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Lansford, J. E., et al. (2022). Parental Warmth and the Efficacy of Time-Outs. Parenting Science, 12(2), 205-218.
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